Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
October 13, 2025
Category: Tax Planning, Tax, Financial Planning
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
While the holiday season may seem far away, the final quarter of the year is the most important time to prepare for taxes. Once the calendar turns, your options for reducing tax liability and maximizing savings narrow significantly. Taking action now allows for flexibility and better results.
One of the first steps is reviewing income, deductions, and potential tax strategies while there is still time to implement them. For some, it may make sense to defer income to the new year or accelerate expenses into the current year. Charitable contributions and pre-paying certain taxes are additional ways that have the potential to strengthen your tax position before December 31.
The new “Senior Bonus," an additional $6,000 per person for those age 65 and over, can be a great opportunity to create tax savings, increase ROTH conversions, and help offset taxes on Social Security income. There are income thresholds that can impact the amount you can deduct, so careful planning is important.
Investors should also consider tax-loss harvesting, a strategy that offsets gains with underperforming investments. Starting this process early can help maximize tax benefits and prepare portfolios for the year ahead.
Retirement contributions are another key area. Individuals still have time to maximize 401(k), 403(b), 457, Health Savings Accounts, and Flexible Spending Plans. Business owners can take advantage of SEPs, SIMPLEs, or even cas
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
October 13, 2025
Category: Financial Planning, Investment, Federal Government
Our team employs external financial research from many different economists, analysts and research firms. This research provides valuable input into how we actively monitor and manage your portfolio. Periodically, we share this research with you in addition to our own analysis and market commentary.
Linked below is a piece by J.P. Morgan that examines the investment implications of the government shutdown. The federal shutdown, which started Oct. 1, poses three broad problems for the economy, namely, the drag from the shutdown itself, the confusion it is causing on the state of the economy and the fact that it has occurred when the economy was likely already entering a soft patch. Enjoy the analysis from J.P. Morgan, and thanks for your confidence in our team at Lineweaver!
Please click here to
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
September 18, 2025
Category: Tax
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
Federal Reserve interest rate drops indirectly impact taxes by influencing the economy, which can affect how and what you're taxed on. Lower rates can lead to higher asset values or increasing potential capital gains taxes, but they also reduce inflation's effect on tax bracket adjustments, potentially pushing more income into higher tax brackets. Additionally, lower rates encourage borrowing and spending, which can be inflationary and impact future tax policies, and can make certain charitable giving strategies more attractive.
Impact on Income and Capital Gains Taxes
Inflation and Tax Brackets:
Lower interest rates are often linked to slowing inflation. Since federal tax brackets and standard deductions are adjusted for inflation, a slowdown in inflation means smaller adjustments, potentially pushing more of your income into higher tax brackets and increasing your tax liability.
Asset Values and Capital Gains:
Lower borrowing costs from rate cuts can boost asset values. This increased value can lead to higher capital gains when those assets are sold, potentially resulting in higher capital gains taxes.
Higher Interest Income Tax:
Lower rates mean lower interest earned on savings accounts and investments, but this lower interest income is still taxable at ordinary income tax rates. Tax-free investments or qualified dividends may be more tax-efficient.
Impact on Tax Policy
Shifting Tax Structures:
Sustained low
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
September 18, 2025
Category: Market Commentary
By Chad Roope, CFA ®, Chief Investment Officer
This month, we highlight the key outcomes of the Federal Reserve (Fed) interest rate decision announced on Sept. 17. Overall, the decision was what we expected. Here is a brief summary:
Interest rate cut: The Fed cut its federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage point, lowering the target range to 4.00%–4.25%. This is the first rate cut since December 2024.
Voting: The decision was mostly unanimous: 11 out of 12 voting members supported the 0.25-point cut. The sole dissenting vote came from Stephen I. Miran, who preferred a larger cut of 0.50 percentage points.
Balance of risks & stance:
The Fed noted that growth has moderated, job gains have slowed, and unemployment has edged up, though it still remains low.
Inflation remains elevated but isn’t accelerating at the same pace; there’s more concern now about economic weakness and risks to employment.
The Fed emphasized that it will carefully assess incoming data and adjust policy as appropriate.
Projections / Outlook
From the Fed’s Summary of Economic Projections released alongside the decision:
GDP growth:
The median projection for U.S. real GDP growth in 2025 is about 1.6%, rising modestly in subsequent years.
Unemployment rate:
The unemployment rate is expected to be around 4.5% in 2025, with slight declines in 2026-2027, barring worse-than-anticipated weakening.
Inflation (PCE):
Inflation (the PCE m
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
August 12, 2025
Category: Tax Planning
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
The passage of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act has been one of the most discussed topics coming out of Washington in the past few weeks. LFG Tax Services is diving into the new legislation, deciphering what it means for our clients, and keeping a close watch on tax planning opportunities and IRS interpretations of some of its components. Here are a few highlights we think will be of interest to you:
The TCJA rate schedules for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, are now permanently extended, as well as several key parts of the 2017 Act.
No Tax on Tips: A temporary deduction of up to $25,000 in tip income for workers in “customarily tipped” occupations. Individuals phased out for MAGI above $150,000 and Joint filers at $300,000. Expires December 31, 2028.
No Tax on Overtime: Temporary above-the-line deduction of $12,500 (single) / $25,000 (joint). Deduction phases out at $150,000 of MAGI (single) / $300,000 (joint), expiring at the end of 2028.
The lifetime estate tax exemption has been permanently increased to $15 million (indexed for inflation) per US person. The Act stopped short of a full repeal and would essentially extend the current generous lifetime estate tax exemption. The limit means that only the wealthiest 1% or fewer taxpayers would ever face a tax on their estate after death.
The qualified business income deduction under IRC Section 199A is now made permanent at 20%. The phase-in of the limit
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
August 12, 2025
Category: Financial Planning, Investment, Finance
By Chad Roope, CFA ®, Chief Investment Officer
Compounding is the superpower of investing. Following the Rule of 70, an investment averaging 10% per year will double in just seven years. That’s the kind of growth that builds real wealth over time.
But there’s a catch. Anything that slows compounding, even slightly, can have a dramatic impact on your long-term results. One of the biggest threats to that is unnecessary taxes.
In the chart below, a JP Morgan analysis shows that a modest 1% annual “tax drag” on a $1 million investment in the U.S. stock market from 2014 to 2024 would have reduced its value by $326,000. At 2%, the loss jumps to $625,000. That’s money that could have been working for you.
We all must pay our fair share of taxes. However, we should be very mindful about not paying extra. At Lineweaver, we employ proven, proactive strategies to help reduce unnecessary taxes so you can keep more of your gains compounding year after year.
Systematic Tax Loss Harvesting
Throughout the course of the year, some investments rise while others fall. That’s diversification for you. But we can help with taxes and get the benefits of diversification at the same time. For example, if a particular company hits a rough patch and we have a loss in the stock in a taxable account, we can sell the stock and harvest the loss to help with taxes. We can then reinvest the proceeds in a different company that we either like better or
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
August 12, 2025
Category: Cybersecurity, Scam, Security
At Lineweaver, your financial security is one of our highest priorities, and that means staying ahead of potential threats. We are constantly seeking credible, trusted resources to help protect our clients, and when we find information worth sharing, we make it a point to get it into your hands.
That’s why we want to share this “Scam Squad Guide” developed by Cuyahoga County’s Department of Consumer Affairs. This valuable resource offers clear, practical strategies to help you recognize, avoid, and report scams before they can cause harm. By understanding how scams work and having a plan in place, you can take an important step toward safeguarding both your personal information and your financial accounts. To read the guide, follow this link: “Scam Squad Guide: Simple ways to spot, avoid and report scams”
For those of you who live outside of the county, reach out to your county officials for the appropriate contact information to report a
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
July 17, 2025
Category: Financial Planning, Estate Plan, Legal
Over the next two decades, Baby Boomers are expected to pass down more than $84 trillion1, making it the largest wealth transfer in U.S. history. For many families, this inheritance represents a life-changing opportunity, but it also comes with important financial challenges.
Navigating an Inheritance: What to Do First
Before making any decisions, take time to process your loss. Once you’re ready, gather all key legal and financial documents such as wills, trusts, account statements, and property titles. Not all assets are taxed or distributed the same, so understanding what you’ve inherited is essential.
For example, an inherited IRA from a non-spouse falls under the SECURE Act and must be emptied within 10 years of the original owner’s death. If a trust is named a beneficiary, the tax bill can hit faster, so it’s important to establish that quickly. A taxable brokerage account is simpler because you get a step 11up in basis to the date 11of 11death value, meaning little or no capital 11gains tax if you sell soon. Non 11qualified annuities are trickier. Earnings come out first and are taxed as ordinary income, and most contracts force you to cash out within five years or start lifetime payouts.
Common Inheritance Mistakes to Avoid
Without careful estate planning, it’s easy to make costly mistakes. One example is naming a trust as a contingent IRA beneficiary without understanding the tax implications. Another is leaving an IRA to one pers
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
July 07, 2025
Category: Tax, Social Security, Tax Planning, Financial Planning
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
If you’ve worked in a public service job, chances are you’ve heard of the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) or Government Pension Offset (GPO). WEP reduced Social Security benefits for individuals with pensions from jobs that didn’t pay into Social Security, and GPO reduced Social Security spousal and survivor benefits for individuals who also received a pension from a job that wasn’t covered by Social Security. But at the beginning of the year, as one of their last acts in office, the Biden Administration passed the Social Security Fairness Act (SSFA), meaning many retirees may see higher monthly payments and possibly retroactive benefits.
Let’s break down what SSFA entails, how the repeals affect you, and what you need to know about the taxation of your Social Security benefits moving forward.
What Changed in 2025?
On January 5, 2025, the Social Security Fairness Act officially repealed WEP and GPO. This change applies to Social Security benefits payable for any months after December 2023. That means if you were previously impacted by WEP, your benefit could increase, possibly significantly.
The repeal also opens the door for retroactive payments dating back to January 1, 2024. In total, more than 3.2 million Americans are expected to benefit from the elimination of WEP and GPO, according to the Social Security Administration.
How WEP, GPO Repeal Impacts Public Employees and Retirees
The repeal
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
July 07, 2025
Category: Market Commentary, Bonds, Financial Strategy, Financial Planning
By Chad Roope, CFA ®, Chief Investment Officer
U.S. municipal bonds (munis) are prized for their tax advantages, but their historic tendency to provide a stable source of return also makes them valuable amid market volatility and uncertainty. Munis are generally less vulnerable to inflation shocks or the crossfire of global trade policies because they are often linked to public authorities that provide fee-based essential services, such as waste collection and public transportation, or secured by taxes on sales, property, and income. Munis have also shown historically low default rates and high credit ratings (Aa3 versus Ba1 for global corporate debt, on average) thanks to the disciplined finances and stable revenues of most state and local governments. Tax equivalent yields of munis have reset to levels not seen in over a decade, with some investment grade yields north of 6%. Against this backdrop, we see an opportunity to increase allocations, particularly as the outlook for limited supply relative to demand in July and August could bolster performance.
Additionally, munis offer a possible antidote to tariffs and recession concerns. Amid Wall Street’s growing concern over a potential tariff-induced recession, investors are seeking refuge in areas least affected by global supply chains. This is fueling interest in state and local government bonds for the following reasons:
Limited exposure to trade risks: A broad-based economic slowdown would reduce state r
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
June 26, 2025
Category: Legacy Planning, Estate Planning, Financial Plan
Over the next two decades, Baby Boomers are expected to pass down more than $84 trillion, making it the largest wealth transfer in U.S. history. For many families, this inheritance represents a life-changing opportunity, but it also comes with important financial challenges.
Navigating an Inheritance: What to Do First
Before making any decisions, take time to process your loss. Once you’re ready, gather all key legal and financial documents such as wills, trusts, account statements, and property titles. Not all assets are taxed or distributed the same, so understanding what you’ve inherited is essential.
For example, an inherited IRA from a non-spouse falls under the SECURE Act and must be emptied within 10 years of the original owner’s death. If a trust is named a beneficiary, the tax bill can hit faster, so it’s important to establish that quickly. A taxable brokerage account is simpler because you get a step-up in basis to the date-of-death value, meaning little or no capital-gains tax if you sell soon. Non-qualified annuities are trickier. Earnings come out first and are taxed as ordinary income, and most contracts force you to cash out within five years or start lifetime payouts.
Common Inheritance Mistakes to Avoid
Without careful estate planning, it’s easy to make costly mistakes. One example is naming a trust as a contingent IRA beneficiary without understanding the tax implications. Another is leaving an IRA to one person and expe
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
June 09, 2025
Category: Debt, U.s. Budget, Downgrade
Our team employs external financial research from many different economists, analysts and research firms. This research provides valuable input into how we actively monitor and manage your portfolio. Periodically, we share this research with you in addition to our own analysis and market commentary.
Linked below is a piece from Brian Westbury at First Trust about the timely topics of the recent U.S. debt downgrade by Moody’s, and what it all means in relation to the U.S. fiscal situation. In our view, the current fiscal situation calls for both spending cuts and policies to spur economic growth and efficiency. We think Congress will eventually figure this out over the coming years, but the bond market may have to push them first. Enjoy the analysis from First Trust, and thanks for your confidence in our team at Lineweaver!
Please click here to
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
June 09, 2025
Category: Tax, Tax Strategy, Financial Strategy
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
When it comes to building a smart financial strategy, understanding how your income is taxed is just as important as how you invest it. That’s where the concept of the three tax buckets comes in — a helpful framework used in tax-efficient investing and retirement planning to help you minimize your tax burden and maximize your income.
The first tax bucket is ordinary income, which includes your wages, pensions, Social Security, and interest from CDs, high-yield savings accounts, and money market accounts.
These income sources are taxed at your marginal income tax rate, meaning the more you earn, the more tax you pay. Many people don't realize that interest income stacks on top of other income, potentially pushing them into higher brackets. That’s why understanding after-tax returns is critical when evaluating fixed-income investments.
The second bucket is for capital gains and qualified dividends. This includes gains from selling stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, and real estate. Short-term capital gains (assets held under a year) are taxed at your ordinary income rate.
Long-term capital gains (held for a year or more) are taxed at more favorable rates — 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income. Many married couples can earn over $100,000 and still pay 0% capital gains tax, thanks to the standard deduction. This makes capital gains a key part of any tax planning strategy.
The third bucket is the tax-free income bu
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
May 13, 2025
Category: Markets, Market Outlook, Market Commentary, Federal Reserve
By Chad Roope, CFA ®, Chief Investment Officer
As expected, the Federal Reserve announced it would maintain the Federal Funds rate range at 4.25% to 4.5% on May 7, 2025, marking the third consecutive meeting without a change. This decision reflects the central bank’s cautious stance given current economic uncertainties, particularly those stemming from recent trade and tariff policies implemented by the Trump administration.
In its official statement, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) highlighted increased risks to both sides of its dual mandate: maximum employment and price stability. The committee noted that while overall U.S. economic output appears solid; unemployment numbers are low and inflation data from March cooled some, the outlook for employment and price stability has become more uncertain due to trade policy developments.
During the subsequent press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell elaborated on these concerns, emphasizing that the recent tariffs could lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth. He pointed out that the first quarter GDP had edged down, partly due to businesses accelerating imports ahead of anticipated tariffs, which complicated economic assessments.
Powell also addressed the potential for stagflation – a scenario characterized by rising inflation and unemployment coupled with stagnant demand. He acknowledged that if the tariffs remain in place, they could delay progress on reducing in
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
May 13, 2025
Category: Tax Strategies, Tax Planning, Tax Services
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
Filing season may be over, and nobody wants to think about filing taxes again, but now is the time to get planning ideas into action. Getting an early start on tax planning for 2025 offers greater flexibility, the ability to budget more properly, and may allow you to take full advantage of some planning ideas versus waiting until the last minute. Here are a few things to consider:
Personal Tax Filing Review: Analyze your previous year's tax return. Did you owe a lot? Get a large refund? This can indicate the need for adjustments to your withholdings or tax planning strategies. Did your tax preparer offer any insights to lower your tax bill that need to be executed?
Adjust Tax Withholdings: If you had a large tax bill or refund, use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator to calculate the appropriate withholding amount and update your Form W-4 with your employer. Tax withholdings on pension distributions can be adjusted using Form W-4P.
Estimate Taxes (if applicable): If you have income not subject to withholding (self-employment, investments, etc.), estimate your tax liability and make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid penalties and interest. We saw higher tax bills in 2024 due to higher earnings on savings and CDs, and large capital gain distributions.
Optimize Deductions and Credits: Research and identify potential deductions and tax credits you might be eligible for, and plan how to maximize them.
Consider Retirement Contr
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
April 09, 2025
Category: Long Term Investing, Investing, Market, Market Volatility, Market Commentary
By Chad Roope, CFA ®, Chief Investment Officer
In times of economic uncertainty, it’s easy for investors to feel uneasy. Whether it’s inflation concerns, political events, or market downturns making headlines, short-term volatility can be unsettling. However, long-term investing strategies have consistently proven to be one of the most effective ways to build wealth and stay on track toward financial goals.
Instead of reacting emotionally to market noise, long-term investors benefit from taking a step back and focusing on the bigger picture. Here’s why that mindset can make all the difference.
The Stock Market Has Recovered from Every Major Crisis
Over the last several decades, the U.S. stock market has faced recessions, geopolitical tensions, inflation spikes, and global pandemics. Despite it all, the market has continued to grow. Investors who stayed committed to their long-term investment strategy have historically been rewarded for their patience. This resilience, explained in the graph below, shows the importance of avoiding knee-jerk reactions and maintaining a diversified portfolio built for the long haul.
Timing the Market Can Hurt Long-Term Returns
Many investors try to avoid losses by pulling out of the market during downturns. But trying to time the market—even with the best intentions—often results in missed opportunities. Some of the strongest market gains have occurred during periods of high volatility. Missing ev
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
April 03, 2025
Category: Market Commentary, Tariffs, Market
Join Chad Roope, CFA®, Chief Investment Officer for Lineweaver Wealth Advisors for an important look into the tariffs announced by the Trump Administration on April 2
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
March 11, 2025
Category: Tax
By Mark Sipos, Director of LFG Tax Services
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 is the signature tax legislation from Trump’s first term in office, and it cut income tax rates for many taxpayers. Some provisions — including the majority affecting individuals — are slated to expire at the end of 2025. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates that extending the temporary TCJA provisions would cost $4.6 trillion over 10 years. For context, the federal debt currently rings in at more than $35 trillion, and the budget deficit is $711 billion.
Below is an overview of anticipated changes for both businesses and individuals:
Business
Reduce the current 21% corporate tax rate to 20% or 15%, with the goal of generating growth.
Eliminate the 15% corporate alternative minimum tax imposed by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
Individuals
Eliminate the estate tax (which currently applies only to estates worth more than $13.99 million).
Repeal or raise the $10,000 cap on the deduction for state and local taxes.
Create a deduction for auto loan interest.
Eliminate income taxes on tips, overtime and Social Security benefits.
Possible Offsets
The House GOP document outlines numerous possibilities beyond just spending reductions to pay for these tax cuts. These include:
Tariffs
There is a proposed 10% across-the-board import tariff. President Trump, however, has discussed and imposed various tariff amounts, depending on t
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
March 11, 2025
Category: Markets, Portfolio, Financial Planning, Managed Accounts
By Chad Roope, CFA®, Chief Investment Officer
We recognize that the market is currently experiencing turbulence and volatility not seen in several years. Given the strong returns we experienced in 2023 and 2024, the instability of the last week feels particularly unsettling for most of us. Given this volatility, we’ve made recent trades and rebalanced our clients’ portfolios.
Despite the current uncertainty, we anticipate that 2025 will be a reasonably good year for stocks. Our belief is that we will finish the year with returns in the mid- to upper-single digits. Over the course of the year, however, we expect the markets to be much more volatile than what we have experienced over the past few years.
Our belief that the economy is still fundamentally strong has three supporting points. The first is earnings, which are growing at a strong rate. In addition to good earnings, we're beginning to see the market broaden beyond just a few top tech stocks. Many other stocks are also trending higher as we enter 2025. Finally, while there’s a great deal of uncertainty in terms of policy, tariffs, trade deals, and other changes in Washington, we also think that these changes – and the volatility that comes with them – are creating opportunity.
Within our clients’ investment accounts, we've recently rebalanced our strategies. Some of the things that did so well last year were slightly above our target weights, leadi
Posted By Lineweaver Financial Group
February 12, 2025
Category: Tax, Scam, Fraud
By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
Tax season is here, and with it are scammers looking for their next victim. Scammers mislead you about tax refunds, credits, and payments, so it’s important to be aware of what their scams can look like.
Common schemes
Scammers are always changing their tactics in hopes of exploiting you. There are a flurry of deceptive schemes that pop up and this year will be no different. Recently, the IRS has seen scammers do the following:
Request gift cards over the phone through a government impersonation scam or by sending a text message, email or social media message. Remember, the IRS never asks for or accepts gift cards as payment for a tax bill.
Pose as an IRS agent and call the taxpayer or leave a pre-recorded voicemail stating they are linked to some criminal activity.
Threaten or harass the taxpayer by telling them that they must pay a fictitious tax penalty.
Instruct the taxpayer to buy gift cards from various stores.
Pressure the taxpayer to buy gift cards, then ask the taxpayer to provide the gift card number and PIN.
To verify it’s the IRS, go to IRS.gov and verify the form or visit the Let Us Help You page to verify tax information with self-service options.
Know who’s calling
If the IRS does need to contact you, they will typically contact you the first time through regular U.S. mail delivered by the USPS. The IRS doesn't initiate contact with taxpayers by email, text messages, or social media channels