By Mark Sipos, LFG Tax Director
While the holiday season may seem far away, the final quarter of the year is the most important time to prepare for taxes. Once the calendar turns, your options for reducing tax liability and maximizing savings narrow significantly. Taking action now allows for flexibility and better results.
One of the first steps is reviewing income, deductions, and potential tax strategies while there is still time to implement them. For some, it may make sense to defer income to the new year or accelerate expenses into the current year. Charitable contributions and pre-paying certain taxes are additional ways that have the potential to strengthen your tax position before December 31.
The new “Senior Bonus”, an additional $6,000 per person for those age 65 and over, can be a great opportunity to create tax savings, increase ROTH conversions, and help offset taxes on Social Security income. There are income thresholds that can impact the amount you can deduct, so careful planning is important.
Investors should also consider tax-loss harvesting, a strategy that offsets gains with underperforming investments. Starting this process early can help maximize tax benefits and prepare portfolios for the year ahead.
Retirement contributions are another key area. Individuals still have time to maximize 401(k), 403(b), 457, Health Savings Accounts, and Flexible Spending Plans. Business owners can take advantage of SEPs, SIMPLEs, or even cash balance plans. Beginning in 2025, individuals ages 60-63 can qualify for “super” catch-up for contributions, which increases the contribution to $11,250 from $7,500. However, beginning in 2026, if earnings are $145,000 or greater, catch-up contributions must go to a ROTH.
For those approaching or in retirement, required minimum distributions (RMDs) need special attention. Missing deadlines could increase your tax bracket and Medicare premiums, but strategies like Qualified Charitable Distributions can help meet requirements while reducing taxes.
This is also a good time of year to consider backdoor ROTH conversions for those whose income is above the Roth income phaseouts. Traditional ROTH conversions can be a great tool for retirement planning but discuss with your tax advisor to see if it makes more sense to convert this year or next year. Make sure that discussion includes tax brackets, Medicare premium thresholds, and LTGC tax income thresholds.
Business owners may also want to evaluate the timing of major purchases. In certain cases, equipment and asset investments may qualify for immediate write-offs, significantly impacting year-end tax results.
The bottom line: the fourth quarter is the ideal time to align tax and financial planning. Having experienced financial and tax professionals in your corner who know the ins and outs of these rules and how to apply it to your specific situation is essential. If you have questions or want to make sure you’re prepared before we enter the new year, call our team today at 216-520-1711. We’re here to help!