As expected, the Federal Reserve announced it would maintain the Federal Funds rate range at 4.25% to 4.5% on May 7, 2025, marking the third consecutive meeting without a change. This decision reflects the central bank’s cautious stance given current economic uncertainties, particularly those stemming from recent trade and tariff policies implemented by the Trump administration.
In its official statement, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) highlighted increased risks to both sides of its dual mandate: maximum employment and price stability. The committee noted that while overall U.S. economic output appears solid; unemployment numbers are low and inflation data from March cooled some, the outlook for employment and price stability has become more uncertain due to trade policy developments.
During the subsequent press conference, Fed Chair Jerome Powell elaborated on these concerns, emphasizing that the recent tariffs could lead to higher inflation and slower economic growth. He pointed out that the first quarter GDP had edged down, partly due to businesses accelerating imports ahead of anticipated tariffs, which complicated economic assessments.
Powell also addressed the potential for stagflation – a scenario characterized by rising inflation and unemployment coupled with stagnant demand. He acknowledged that if the tariffs remain in place, they could delay progress on reducing inflation and postpone potential rate cuts.
Despite political pressure to lower rates, Powell reaffirmed the Fed’s independence and data-driven approach, stating that the central bank is not in a hurry to adjust rates given current uncertainties and will wait for greater clarity before making further decisions. Financial markets responded positively to the Fed’s announcement on May 7, with major indices ending the day higher.
Overall, we agree with the Fed’s decision given current uncertainties, and we continue to expect markets to be volatile as news evolves with trade policy. Stocks have rebounded sharply since the Trump administration announced a 90-day pause on some tariff implementation on April 9. Stocks have also responded well to strong overall Q1-25 corporate earnings, with around ¾ of S&P 500 companies reporting stronger than expected earnings so far.
As we’ve stated in recent notes and videos to clients, we think US corporations and households remain strong, and we expect some positive level of trade negotiations to emerge. As of this writing, it appears negotiations are taking place with the United Kingdom, and talks are set to begin with China. These are positive developments. However, these are complex issues and will take time to resolve, so we expect pockets of market volatility to persist until there is more clarity. Patience, balance, and discipline remain key tenets to investing success during this period of uncertainty and volatility. We do not recommend making any major changes to your investment strategies right now unless something has changed with your needs for cash or time horizon. We look forward to continuing to serve you as we move forward.
Source: Federal Reserve Board, BlackRock, Factset Earnings Insight 5/2/25